Bachmann, Nicole
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Bachmann, Nicole
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- PublikationPsychological distress trajectories in chronic physical health conditions(American Psychological Association, 02.12.2019) Debnar, Caroline; Carrad, Valerie; Morselli, Davide; Michel, Gisela; Bachmann, Nicole; Peter, Claudio [in: Health Psychology]Objective: The onset of a chronic health condition (CHC) can have a severe impact on an individual's life, affecting mental and physical health. This study's goal was to investigate psychological distress trajectories starting from 1 year before to 4 years after the onset of a physical CHC. The specific aims were to identify the number and shape of longitudinal psychological distress trajectories and to test health-related, psychological, social, and demographic factors predicting these trajectories. Method: Two samples were drawn from the Swiss Household Panel data set: a CHC sample (n = 361) and a 1-to-1 matched comparison sample of healthy individuals. Latent growth mixture modeling was used to identify psychological distress trajectories over 6 years. Factors predicting trajectories were then tested using multinomial logistic regression. Results: Four psychological distress trajectories were identified in the CHC sample: resilience (53.9%), chronic (22.2%), delayed (15.0%), and recovery (8.9%). In the comparison sample, two trajectories were identified: low psychological distress (90%) and elevated psychological distress (10%). Protective factors associated with resilient trajectory membership in the CHC sample were higher emotional stability, higher relationship satisfaction, and male gender. Conclusion: Individuals living with a CHC had an increased risk of vulnerability compared with a sample of healthy individuals. This advocates awareness of mental health issues following the onset of a CHC. In this regard, biopsychosocial factors (gender, emotional stability, and relationship satisfaction) offer prevention and intervention opportunities for more vulnerable individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationLinkage of hospital and census data to analyse the social dimension of hospitalizations for specific chronic conditions: Methods and first results of the SIHOS-study on social inequalities in utilization and outcome of inpatient healthcare in Switzerland(15.10.2019) Bayer-Oglesby, Lucy; Zumbrunn, Andrea; Bachmann, Nicole06 - Präsentation
- PublikationSoziale Ungleichheit in der Schweizer Gesundheitsversorgung: Licht auf einen blinden Fleck(03.04.2019) Solèr, Maria; Bachmann, Nicole06 - Präsentation
- PublikationSoziale Ressourcen. Förderung sozialer Ressourcen als wichtiger Beitrag für die psychische Gesundheit und eine hohe Lebensqualität(Gesundheitsförderung Schweiz, 04/2019) Bachmann, Nicole02 - Monographie
- PublikationPoster. Soziale Ungleichheiten in der stationären Gesundheitsversorgung in der Schweiz (NFP74-Projekt SIHOS)(22.06.2018) Bayer-Oglesby, Lucy; Zumbrunn, Andrea; Bachmann, Nicole; Solèr, Maria06 - Präsentation
- PublikationMit den Augen betagter Frauen(Hogrefe, 2018) Süsstrunk, Simon; Bachmann, Nicole; Janett, Sandra; Fabian, Carlo [in: Angewandte Gerontologie]01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationSeelische Erkrankungen: Unerkannt, unterschätzt, unterversorgt(Staude, 01.11.2017) Berger, Anke; Bachmann, Nicole; Cignacco, Eva [in: Deutsche Hebammen Zeitschrift]01B - Beitrag in Magazin oder Zeitung
- PublikationLiteraturrecherche: Versorgung am Lebensende in der Schweiz. Schlussbericht zu Handen des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds SNF(Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit FHNW, 05.07.2017) Bachmann, Nicole; Hug, Sonja; Bayer-Oglesby, Lucy05 - Forschungs- oder Arbeitsbericht
- PublikationMit den Augen betagter Frauen (MABF): eine interdisziplinäre Studie zur Gestaltung des öffentlichen Raums mit und für ältere Frauen(Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit FHNW, 05/2017) Bachmann, Nicole; Süsstrunk, Simon [in: Soziale Innovation]01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationPerinatal mental disorders in Switzerland: prevalence estimates and use of mental-health services(EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag, 07.03.2017) Berger, Anke; Bachmann, Nicole; Signorell, Andri; Erdin, Rebekka; Oelhafen, Stephan; Reich, Oliver; Cignacco, Eva [in: Swiss Medical Weekly]BACKGROUND Perinatal mental disorders (PMDs) are the most common complication of pregnancy and the first postpartum year. Since PMD prevalence and use of mental-health services by perinatal women in Switzerland are unknown, we analysed existing health statistics. METHODS We used statistics from a large health insurance company, hospitals and freelance midwives. We assessed the annual rates of mental healthcare use in perinatal women (n = 13 969). We ascertained the annual rates of PMD treatment in obstetric inpatients (n = 89 699), and annual rates of PMD records by freelance midwives (n = 57 951). In 15 104 women who gave birth in 2012 or 2013, we assessed use of mental-healthcare before and during pregnancy, and in the postpartum year. For the same sample, we determined proportions of medication and consultation treatments. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate the influence of PMD on overall healthcare costs of mandatory health insurance. RESULTS The annual rate of mental-healthcare use by perinatal women was 16.7%. The annual rate of PMD treatment in obstetric inpatients was 1.1%. The annual rate of PMD records in the midwifery care setting was 2.9%. Women with PMD use mental health services mainly in non-obstetric outpatient settings. Medication was the most frequent treatment. Primary care providers and mental health specialists contributed almost equally to consultation treatments. PMD during pregnancy raised overall costs of healthcare in the postpartum year by 1214 Swiss francs.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift