Influences of the regional and national economic environment on the technology transfer performance of academic institutions in Europe
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Autor:innen
Es-Sadki, Nordine
Autor:in (Körperschaft)
Publikationsdatum
2016
Typ der Arbeit
Studiengang
Typ
04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
Herausgeber:innen
Audretsch, David B.
Lehmann, Erik
Meoli, Michele
Vismara, Silvio
Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
Betreuer:in
Übergeordnetes Werk
University Evolution, Entrepreneurial Activity and Regional Competitiveness
Themenheft
DOI der Originalpublikation
Link
Reihe / Serie
Reihennummer
Jahrgang / Band
Ausgabe / Nummer
Seiten / Dauer
207-234
Patentnummer
Verlag / Herausgebende Institution
Springer
Verlagsort / Veranstaltungsort
Cham
Auflage
Version
Programmiersprache
Abtretungsempfänger:in
Praxispartner:in/Auftraggeber:in
Zusammenfassung
The paper looks how the national and regional environment influence the knowledge and technology transfer (KTT) performance of universities and public research institutes. We regress a number of institutional control variables, country dummies and variables for region size and economic structure, per capita income, technology intensity, andR&Dintensity on four different tech transfer performance measures (R&D agreements with companies, patent applications, start-ups, licence agreements). Drawing on data from a survey of more than 200 European institutions we find: (1) Country differences are related to differences in the institutional set-up of technology transfer and to the (regional) economic environment which suggests multi-level analyses to properly take these interactions into account. (2) Institutions in a country usually excel for one performance measure which we take as a supporting argument for the development of transfer strategies. (3) Having manufacturing companies and a large share of governmental R&D expenditure in the region matter more than the technology intensity and R&D intensity of the regional economy. The latter result is counterintuitive and indicates that further research is needed in order to understand better where the clients of university technologies actually come from.
Schlagwörter
Wissenstransfer, Technologietransfer, Region
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Veranstaltung
Startdatum der Ausstellung
Enddatum der Ausstellung
Startdatum der Konferenz
Enddatum der Konferenz
Datum der letzten Prüfung
ISBN
ISSN
Sprache
Englisch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Ja
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Begutachtung
Fachlektorat/Editorial Review
Open Access-Status
Lizenz
Zitation
BARJAK, Franz und Nordine ES-SADKI, 2016. Influences of the regional and national economic environment on the technology transfer performance of academic institutions in Europe. In: David B. AUDRETSCH, Erik LEHMANN, Michele MEOLI und Silvio VISMARA (Hrsg.), University Evolution, Entrepreneurial Activity and Regional Competitiveness. Cham: Springer. 2016. S. 207–234. Verfügbar unter: http://hdl.handle.net/11654/10079