Electricity trading with derivative instruments: Speculation, hedging, or speculative hedging?

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Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2024
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04A - Book part
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Parent work
Finance in crises. Financial management under uncertainty
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DOI of the original publication
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Series
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Volume
Issue / Number
Pages / Duration
159-175
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Publisher / Publishing institution
Springer
Place of publication / Event location
Cham
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Abstract
The physical nature of electricity makes it difficult to store, which means that current demand must always match current production. This requires both flexible and internationally interconnected generation capacity and appropriate hedging strategies. Electricity is typically traded ‘forward’, i.e., future energy volumes and prices are hedged in advance with derivative instruments to minimize price risks. In times of crisis, when energy prices can be highly volatile, such instruments can also be used for speculative purposes. However, hedging and speculative positions can trigger margin calls on derivatives exchanges or increased collateral requirements in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. The causes, interrelationships and possible consequences of such margin calls on the financial situation of buyers and sellers of electricity (e.g., on balance sheet liquidity) are discussed. Paradoxically, the use of hedging instruments to protect against price volatility, together with prudential accounting standards, has led to financial problems for many electricity producers during the market turmoil of 2022, and to governmental bail outs. Whether the problems of large energy companies in Switzerland are due solely to hedging motives or to speculative proprietary trading is difficult for outsiders to judge.
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Subject (DDC)
330 - Wirtschaft
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ISBN
978-3-031-48071-3
978-3-031-48070-6
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Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
Yes
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
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Expert editing/editorial review
Open access category
Closed
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Citation
HÄRRI, Matthias, 2024. Electricity trading with derivative instruments: Speculation, hedging, or speculative hedging? In: Tobias HÜTTCHE (Hrsg.), Finance in crises. Financial management under uncertainty. Cham: Springer. S. 159–175. ISBN 978-3-031-48071-3. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/48243