A European aerosol phenomenology - 1. physical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe

This paper synthesizes data on aerosol (particulate matter, PM) physical characteristics, which were obtained in European aerosol research activities at free-troposphere, natural, rural, near-city, urban, and kerbside sites over the past decade. It covers only two sites in the semi-arid Mediterranean area, and lacks data from Eastern Europe. The data include PM10 and/or PM2.5 mass concentrations, and aerosol particle size distributions. Such data sets are more comprehensive than those currently provided by air quality monitoring networks (e.g. EMEP, EUROAIRNET). Data available from 31 sites in Europe (called “The Network”) were reviewed. They were processed and plotted to allow comparisons in spite of differences in the sampling and analytical techniques used in various studies. A number of conclusions are drawn as follows: Background annual average PM10 and PM2.5 mass concentrations for continental Europe are 7.0±4.1 and 4.8±2.4 μg mˉ³, respectively. The EU 2005 annual average PM10 standard of 40 μg mˉ³ is exceeded at a few sites in The Network. At all near city, urban and kerbside sites, the EU 2010 annual average PM10 standard of 20 μg mˉ³, as well as the US-EPA annual average PM2.5 standard of 15 μg mˉ³ are exceeded. In certain regions, PM10 and PM2.5 in cities are strongly affected by the regional aerosol background. There is no “universal” (i.e. valid for all sites) ratio between PM2.5 and PM10 mass concentrations, although fairly constant ratios do exist at individual sites. There is no universal correlation between PM mass concentration on the one hand, and total particle number concentration on the other hand, although a ‘baseline’ ratio between number and mass is found for sites not affected by local emissions. This paper is the first part of two companion papers of which the second part describes chemical characteristics.

Schlagwörter

Fachgebiet (DDC)

380 - Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

Projekt

Veranstaltung

Startdatum der Ausstellung

Enddatum der Ausstellung

Startdatum der Konferenz

Enddatum der Konferenz

Datum der letzten Prüfung

ISBN

ISSN

1352-2310
0004-6981

Sprache

Englisch

Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt

Nein

Publikationsstatus

Veröffentlicht

Begutachtung

Peer-Review der ganzen Publikation

Open Access-Status

Closed

Lizenz

Zitation

VAN DINGENEN, Rita, Frank RAES, Jean-Philippe PUTAUD, Urs BALTENSPERGER, Aurélie CHARRON, Maria Cristina FACCHINI, Stefano DECESARI, Sandro FUZZI, Robert GEHRIG, Hans-Christen HANSSON, Roy M. HARRISON, Cristoph HÜGLIN, Alan M. JONES, Paolo LAJ, Gundi LORBEER, Willy MAENHAUT, Finn PALMGREN, Xavier QUEROL, Sergio RODRIGUEZ, Jürgen SCHNEIDER, Harry TEN BRINK, Peter TUNVED, Kjetil TØRSETH, Birgit WEHNER, Ernest WEINGARTNER, Alfred WIEDENSOHLER und Peter WÅHLIN, 2004. A European aerosol phenomenology - 1. physical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe. Atmospheric Environment. Mai 2004. Bd. 38, Nr. 16, S. 2561–2577. DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.040. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/46773

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