Anthropomorphic lung phantom based validation of in-room proton therapy 4D-CBCT image correction for dose calculation

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Authors
Bondesson, David
Meijers, Arturs
Janssens, Guillaume
Rit, Simon
Rabe, Moritz
Kamp, Florian
Niepel, Katharina
Otter, Lydia A. den
Both, Stefan
Brousmiche, Sebastien
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
02/2022
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01A - Journal article
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Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik
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Volume
32
Issue / Number
1
Pages / Duration
74-84
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Publisher / Publishing institution
Elsevier
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Abstract
Purpose Ventilation-induced tumour motion remains a challenge for the accuracy of proton therapy treatments in lung patients. We investigated the feasibility of using a 4D virtual CT (4D-vCT) approach based on deformable image registration (DIR) and motion-aware 4D CBCT reconstruction (MA-ROOSTER) to enable accurate daily proton dose calculation using a gantry-mounted CBCT scanner tailored to proton therapy. Methods Ventilation correlated data of 10 breathing phases were acquired from a porcine ex-vivo functional lung phantom using CT and CBCT. 4D-vCTs were generated by (1) DIR of the mid-position 4D-CT to the mid-position 4D-CBCT (reconstructed with the MA-ROOSTER) using a diffeomorphic Morphons algorithm and (2) subsequent propagation of the obtained mid-position vCT to the individual 4D-CBCT phases. Proton therapy treatment planning was performed to evaluate dose calculation accuracy of the 4D-vCTs. A robust treatment plan delivering a nominal dose of 60 Gy was generated on the average intensity image of the 4D-CT for an approximated internal target volume (ITV). Dose distributions were then recalculated on individual phases of the 4D-CT and the 4D-vCT based on the optimized plan. Dose accumulation was performed for 4D-vCT and 4D-CT using DIR of each phase to the mid position, which was chosen as reference. Dose based on the 4D-vCT was then evaluated against the dose calculated on 4D-CT both, phase-by-phase as well as accumulated, by comparing dose volume histogram (DVH) values (Dmean, D2%, D98%, D95%) for the ITV, and by a 3D-gamma index analysis (global, 3%/3 mm, 5 Gy, 20 Gy and 30 Gy dose thresholds). Results Good agreement was found between the 4D-CT and 4D-vCT-based ITV-DVH curves. The relative differences ((CT-vCT)/CT) between accumulated values of ITV Dmean, D2%, D95% and D98% for the 4D-CT and 4D-vCT-based dose distributions were −0.2%, 0.0%, −0.1% and −0.1%, respectively. Phase specific values varied between −0.5% and 0.2%, −0.2% and 0.5%, −3.5% and 1.5%, and −5.7% and 2.3%. The relative difference of accumulated Dmean over the lungs was 2.3% and Dmean for the phases varied between −5.4% and 5.8%. The gamma pass-rates with 5 Gy, 20 Gy and 30 Gy thresholds for the accumulated doses were 96.7%, 99.6% and 99.9%, respectively. Phase-by-phase comparison yielded pass-rates between 86% and 97%, 88% and 98%, and 94% and 100%. Conclusions Feasibility of the suggested 4D-vCT workflow using proton therapy specific imaging equipment was shown. Results indicate the potential of the method to be applied for daily 4D proton dose estimation.
Keywords
Tomography, Cone-beam, Proton therapy, 4D-vCT, Motion, Thorax
Subject (DDC)
530 - Physik
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ISBN
ISSN
0939-3889
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
No
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
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Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Gold
License
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/'
Citation
BONDESSON, David, Arturs MEIJERS, Guillaume JANSSENS, Simon RIT, Moritz RABE, Florian KAMP, Katharina NIEPEL, Lydia A. den OTTER, Stefan BOTH, Sebastien BROUSMICHE, Julien DINKEL, Claus BELKA, Katia PARODI, Christopher KURZ, Guillaume LANDRY und Antje KNOPF, 2022. Anthropomorphic lung phantom based validation of in-room proton therapy 4D-CBCT image correction for dose calculation. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik. Februar 2022. Bd. 32, Nr. 1, S. 74–84. DOI 10.1016/j.zemedi.2020.09.004. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-4842