LCE analysis of buildings - Taking the step towards Net Zero Energy Buildings

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Authors
Berggren, Björn
Wall, Maria
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2013
Typ of student thesis
Course of study
Type
01A - Journal article
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Editor (Corporation)
Supervisor
Parent work
Energy and Buildings
Special issue
DOI of the original publication
Link
Series
Series number
Volume
62
Issue / Number
Pages / Duration
381-391
Patent number
Publisher / Publishing institution
Elsevier
Place of publication / Event location
Edition
Version
Programming language
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Abstract
The basic concept of a Net Zero Energy Building (Net ZEB) is that on-site renewable energy generation covers the annual energy load. The main objective of this study is to analyse the increase of embodied energy compared to the decrease of the energy use related to building operation; partly by a literature review, partly by detailed analysis of eleven case studies; taking the step from a low energy building to a Net ZEB. The literature review shows that the metric of evaluation, assumed life-span, boundary conditions, age of database and the origin of database differ in different studies and influence the result of embodied energy. The relationship between embodied energy and life cycle energy use is almost linear for all cases studied herein. During the last two decades, embodied energy in new buildings has decreased slightly. However, the relative share of embodied energy related to life cycle energy use has increased. The detailed life cycle energy analysis show that taking the step from a low energy building to a Net ZEB results in a small increase of the embodied energy. However, the energy savings achieved in the annual operating energy balance clearly exceed the increase in embodied energy.
Keywords
Net zero energy building, Embodied energy, Operation energy, Life cycle energy, Primary energy
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ISBN
ISSN
0378-7788
1872-6178
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
Yes
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
License
Citation
Hall, M., Berggren, B., & Wall, M. (2013). LCE analysis of buildings - Taking the step towards Net Zero Energy Buildings. Energy and Buildings, 62, 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.02.063