Surgical performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone (PEEK) patient-specific implants and titanium mesh in clinically matched orbital reconstruction. A cadaveric study

Typ
01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Herausgeber:innen
Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
Betreuer:in
Übergeordnetes Werk
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
Themenheft
DOI der Originalpublikation
Link
Zugehörige Forschungsdaten
Reihe / Serie
Reihennummer
Jahrgang / Band
19
Ausgabe / Nummer
1
Seiten / Dauer
13-13
Patentnummer
Verlag / Herausgebende Institution
MDPI
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Auflage
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Programmiersprache
Abtretungsempfänger:in
Praxispartner:in/Auftraggeber:in
Zusammenfassung
Orbital reconstruction following trauma remains challenging due to complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy and limited surgical access. While pre-fabricated titanium mesh is standard, it requires extensive intraoperative manipulation and produces imaging artifacts. The 3D-printed polyetheretherketone (PEEK) patient-specific implants (PSIs) offer potential advantages; however, limited data exists for the acceptance of PEEK PSIs by surgeons compared to other established techniques. Fourteen surgeons performed simulated orbital reconstructions on nine cadaveric heads comparing titanium mesh and the 3D-printed PEEK PSIs. Titanium mesh was used for Class II orbital floor fractures, while the 3D-printed PEEK PSIs (native and radiopaque formulations) were used for Class IV defects. Surgeons were blinded to the PEEK formulation type. Outcomes included operative efficiency, handling characteristics, fit quality, and mechanical stability using validated 5-point Likert scales and objective timing. The 3D-printed PEEK PSIs demonstrated faster procedure times (9.5 ± 5.3 vs. 11.2 ± 5.1 min) and superior fit quality (2.00 ± 1.04 vs. 2.18 ± 0.60) and mechanical stability (1.67 ± 0.49 vs. 1.91 ± 0.54), with 100% rated stable versus 91% for the titanium mesh. Surgeons could not distinguish between the native and radiopaque PEEK formulations. Most surgeons (64.3%) preferred situation-dependent material selection. The 3D-printed PEEK PSIs demonstrated advantages in handling, fit quality, and mechanical stability for complex defects, while the titanium mesh showed a lower learning curve for simple reconstructions. Radiopaque enhancement expands PEEK's clinical utility without compromising handling.
Schlagwörter
Projekt
Veranstaltung
Startdatum der Ausstellung
Enddatum der Ausstellung
Startdatum der Konferenz
Enddatum der Konferenz
Datum der letzten Prüfung
ISBN
ISSN
1943-3875
1943-3883
Sprache
Englisch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Ja
Zukunftsfelder FHNW
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Begutachtung
peer-reviewed
Open Access-Status
Gold
Lizenz
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'
Zitation
Oteiza, J. Z., Haenggi, D., Krieger, Y. S., Schuebel, L., Seiler, D., Thieringer, F. M., & Sharma, N. (2026). Surgical performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone (PEEK) patient-specific implants and titanium mesh in clinically matched orbital reconstruction. A cadaveric study. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, 19(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmtr19010013