Nurse graduates’ experiences and support needs. A qualitative systematic review of South Africa’s community service programme

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Authors
Ologun-Abiodun, Rita
Daniels, Felicity
Chipps, Jennifer
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2019
Typ of student thesis
Course of study
Type
01A - Journal article
Editors
Editor (Corporation)
Supervisor
Parent work
Curationis
Special issue
DOI of the original publication
Link
Series
Series number
Volume
42
Issue / Number
1
Pages / Duration
Patent number
Publisher / Publishing institution
Democratic Nursing Organisation of South Africa
Place of publication / Event location
Edition
Version
Programming language
Assignee
Practice partner / Client
Abstract
Background: The student-to-nurse graduate transition is a pivotal phase in the professional development of nurses. In South Africa, this transition is part of a compulsory community service programme, which requires newly graduated nurses to work in rural and/or underserved areas for a period of 1 year. Objectives: The aim of this study was to review nurse graduates’ experiences and support needs during their transition in the compulsory community service programme. Methods: A qualitative systematic review of experiences was conducted. Qualitative research studies that addressed nurses’ experience in South Africa (2008–2017) were identified in Cochrane, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, PubMed, SABINET, Science Direct, SCOPUS and Google Scholar databases. The systematic review methods included searching, sifting, abstracting and quality assessment of relevant qualitative studies by two reviewers and cross-checking by a third reviewer. Two reviewers independently performed blinded data extraction and quality assessment using the confidence in qualitative synthesis findings (ConQual) approach. Results: A total of 1257 studies were identified of which 12 met the inclusion criteria. Seven of the 12 studies were published articles and six were theses. The quality of the studies was found to be of high standard based on the ConQual rating. Four main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) rich developmental experiences through practice exposure, (2) difficulties in reconciling theory and practice, (3) contextual challenges in the workplace and (4) need for professional support structures, educational measures and public guidelines. Conclusion: Although positive experiences were reported, various challenges emerged, indicating the need for more systematic support mechanisms during transition.
Keywords
Transition, Nurse graduates, Community nursing service, South Africa
Subject (DDC)
330 - Wirtschaft
Project
Event
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Exhibition end date
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Conference end date
Date of the last check
ISBN
ISSN
0379-8577
2223-6279
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
Yes
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Gold
License
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'
Citation
OLOGUN-ABIODUN, Rita, Felicity DANIELS, Christoph PIMMER und Jennifer CHIPPS, 2019. Nurse graduates’ experiences and support needs. A qualitative systematic review of South Africa’s community service programme. Curationis. 2019. Bd. 42, Nr. 1. DOI  10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1906. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-6814