Application and analysis of a model based controller for cooling towers in compression chiller plants

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Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2020
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Type
01A - Journal article
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Parent work
Heliyon
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DOI of the original publication
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Series
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Volume
6
Issue / Number
2
Pages / Duration
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Publisher / Publishing institution
Elsevier
Place of publication / Event location
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Abstract
Cooling towers or recoolers are one of the major consumers of electricity in a HVAC plant. The implementation and analysis of advanced control methods in a practical application and its comparison with conventional controllers is necessary to establish a framework for their feasibility especially in the field of decentralised energy systems. A standard industrial controller, a PID and a model based controller were developed and tested in an experimental set-up using market-ready components. The characteristics of these controllers such as settling time, control difference, and frequency of control actions are compared based on the monitoring data. Modern controllers demonstrated clear advantages in terms of energy savings and higher accuracy and a model based controller was easier to set-up than a PID.
Keywords
Systems engineering, Energy, Control system design, Energy conservation, Energy use in building, Mechanical systems, Process modeling, Cooling tower process control, Control engineering applications, Experimental analysis, Model based control
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ISBN
ISSN
2405-8440
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
No
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Gold
License
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'
Citation
Sawant, P., Ho, E., & Pfafferott, J. (2020). Application and analysis of a model based controller for cooling towers in compression chiller plants. Heliyon, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03249