Roduit, Sabrina
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Roduit, Sabrina
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Publikation Health vulnerabilities of undocumented central and Eastern European migrants in Switzerland(SSRN, 11.01.2024) Temesvary, Zsolt; Roduit, Sabrina; Drilling, MatthiasDestitute undocumented Central and Eastern European migrants, who include homeless people, beggars, and sex workers, are in a highly vulnerable position in Switzerland. In the absence of residence permits, their access to health services and insurance is severely limited, and they suffer from severe institutional discrimination in Swiss medical facilities. The aim of this study is to examine the health vulnerabilities of destitute mobile Eastern European citizens in Geneva and Zürich. To do this, we carried out narrative-biographical interviews with destitute migrants (n = 38) and conducted a survey (n = 126) on their level of access to medical facilities. The results show that our respondents often carried health vulnerabilities originally developed and diagnosed in their home countries to Switzerland. This tendency can be observed particularly in the case of psychiatric disorders and substance abuse. Destitute migrants mostly receive therapies and medicines in their countries of origin but survive untreated in Switzerland subsequent to arrival. Without Swiss health insurance, they turn to medical services only in cases of emergency, and even then, they are either rejected or discharged after very brief treatments. This dangerous combination of individual and systemic health vulnerabilities highly exacerbates the disadvantages of destitute Eastern Europeans and hampers their integration into Swiss society.05 - Forschungs- oder ArbeitsberichtPublikation Routes into destitution. Vulnerabilities and resources of Central and Eastern European migrants in Switzerland(LIVES Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, 2023) Temesvary, Zsolt; Roduit, Sabrina; Drilling, Matthias05 - Forschungs- oder ArbeitsberichtPublikation Conceptualising destitution with focus on Central and Eastern European citizens living in Switzerland(LIVES Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, 10.03.2022) Temesvary, Zsolt; Roduit, Sabrina; Drilling, MatthiasDestitution can be understood as a severe form of systemic social deprivation in which people are unable to sustain themselves and their families through their own work activities because they encounter various administrative and legal obstacles. Destitute people are therefore excluded from most state-run social and medical services and their access to public resources and institutions is very limited. This new form of extreme poverty and social exclusion has posed several novel challenges to the Swiss welfare state, in which traditional, residence-based institutions are only moderately able to handle the issues. In the first chapter, we depict the theoretical development of destitution from the early studies on absolute poverty to the modern, multifaceted thinking on relative poverty and social exclusion. In this chapter we primarily focus on the vulnerable situation of undocumented migrants and homeless people to exemplify the most precarious forms of destitution in Western societies. In the second chapter, we scrutinise the precarious living circumstances of destitute European migrants both in their home countries and Switzerland. We explore the role of penalising social policies and the increasing social exclusion of the Roma and/or poor people in the CEE region. After that, we analyse their living conditions in Switzerland from the viewpoint of the availability and accessibility of social institutions. The chapter concludes that destitute CEE migrants encounter substantial difficulties in living in Switzerland, are invisible to the institutions of the Swiss welfare state, and their fundamental human rights are often questioned in the areas of housing, healthcare, and the labour market.05 - Forschungs- oder ArbeitsberichtPublikation Recherche sur le sans-abrisme dans le mode de travail social transformatif. Sur la relation entre connaissance, relevance et innovation sociale(Seismo, 2022) Roduit, Sabrina; Dittmann, Jörg; Dietrich, Simone; Drilling, Matthias; Young, Christopher; Chimienti, Milena; Cretton, Viviane; Maeder, Pascal; Maggiori, Christian; Probst, Isabelle; Rullac, Stéphane04A - Beitrag SammelbandPublikation Conceptualising destitution. Theoretical understanding and practical relevance(22.12.2021) Temesvary, Zsolt; Roduit, Sabrina; Drilling, MatthiasThis paper analyses destitution as a new and expressive notion in describing the multifaceted nature of essential poverty and severe social exclusion. The novel concept of destitution emerged in the social sciences to challenge the dominant neoliberal, income-based approach of poverty studies and to scrutinise poverty and social deprivation in a multi-layered dimension considering the lack of resources in the areas of the housing market, employment and family relationships, as well as in mental and physical health. Although destitution can also be described as the lack of individual biological and psychological resources, our paper primarily examines the socio-political, structural reasons lying behind the notion, focusing on two areas: social rights and entitlements for homeless people and undocumented migrants. Although the term ‘destitution’ incorporates multiple sociological, philosophical, economic and political dimensions, the current paper primarily applies the theoretical and practical approach of social work and social policy in conceptualising the notion.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Obdachlosigkeit in der Schweiz - was wissen wir darüber?(AvenirSocial, 2021) Dittmann, Jörg; Dietrich, Simone; Roduit, Sabrina; Young, Christopher; Drilling, Matthias01B - Beitrag in Magazin oder Zeitung
