Biesel, Kay
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Biesel, Kay
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- PublikationÜber den Umgang mit Fehlern im Kinderschutz. Eine Erwiderung auf Thomas Klatetzki in np 2/2020: 101-121(Neue Praxis, 01.12.2020) Biesel, Kay; Meysen, Thomas; Schrapper, Christian [in: Neue Praxis]Die Untersuchungen zum Umgang mit Fehlern im Kinderschutz werfen viele Fragen auf. Kay Biesel, Thomas Meysen und Christian Schrapper setzen sich in ihrem Beitrag mit der von Thomas Klatetzki vorgelegten Analyse von Fehleruntersuchungen und seinem kritischen Blick auf die Profession der Sozialen Arbeit auseinander. Ihr Anliegen ist, den Blick interdisziplinär zu weiten, um eine produktive Debatte über diese Kritik und Vorschläge weiterzuführen.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationKindesschutz(Seismo, 15.10.2020) Biesel, Kay; Schär, Clarissa; Bonvin, Jean-Michel; Maeder, Pascal; Knöpfel, Carlo; Hugentobler, Valérie; Tecklenburg, Ueli [in: Wörterbuch der Schweizer Sozialpolitik]04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
- PublikationParticipation of Children and Parents in the Swiss Child Protection System in the Past and Present: An Interdisciplinary Perspective(GESIS, 18.08.2020) Schoch, Aline; Aeby, Gaëlle; Müller, Brigitte; Cottier, Michelle; Biesel, Kay; Sauthier, Gaëlle; Schnurr, Stefan [in: Social Sciences]As in other European countries, the Swiss child protection system has gone through substantial changes in the course of the 20th century up to today. Increasingly, the needs as well as the participation of children and parents a ected by child protection interventions have become a central concern. In Switzerland, critical debates around care-related detention of children and adults until 1981 have led to the launch of the National Research Program ‘Welfare and Coercion—Past, Present and Future’ (NRP 76), with the aim of understanding past and current welfare practices. This paper is based on our research project, which is part of this national program. We first discuss three overarching concepts—integrity, autonomy and participation—at the heart of a theoretical framework in order to understand the position of parents and children in child protection proceedings. Secondly, we critically analyze the historical and legal development of the child protection system in Switzerland and its e ects on children and parents from 1912 until today. Thirdly, we give an insight into the current Swiss child protection system, with an investigation of hearings of parents and children conducted by the Child and Adult Protection Authorities (CAPA) based on participant observations. In particular, we show the importance of information exchanges and of signs of mutual recognition. Finally, in light of our findings, we discuss the interplay between socio-historical and legal developments in child protection and their consequences for the integrity, autonomy and participation of the people involved.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationSoziale Diagnostik im Kinderschutz(Verlag des Deutschen Vereins, 05/2020) Biesel, Kay; Hofer, Marie-Thérèse; Buttner, Peter; Gahleitner, Silke B.; Hochuli Freund, Ursula; Röh, Dieter [in: Soziale Diagnostik in den Handlungsfeldern der Sozialen Arbeit]Im folgenden Beitrag wird dargelegt, welche Institutionen zur Sicherstellung des Schutzes Minderjährigen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz primär verantwortlich sind und welche Aufgaben der sozialen Diagnostik sie im Kinderschutz zu bewältigen haben. Instrumente, Methoden und Verfahren werden vorgestellt und daraufhin diskutiert, inwiefern sie geeignet sind zu klären, ob eine Kindeswohlgefährdung gegeben ist, ob und welche Hilfe indiziert ist und ob gegebenenfalls Eingriffe in die Rechte von Eltern zum Schutz des Kindes erforderlich sind. Dabei wird auf Herausforderungen in der Anwendung von Instrumenten, Methoden und Verfahren der Gefährdungseinschätzung und Hilfeplanung im Kinderschutz in der Zusammenarbeit sowohl mit Kindern und Eltern als auch mit Fachkräften eingegangen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird aufgezeigt, welche Ansätze der sozialen Diagnostik für den Kinderschutz erforderlich sind.04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
- PublikationErrors and mistakes in child Protection. International discourses, approaches and strategies(Policy Press, 03/2020) Biesel, Kay; Masson, Judith; Parton, Nigel; Pösö, TarjaThis comprehensive international study provides a cross-national analysis of different understandings of errors and mistakes, as well as lessons to avoid and how to handle them in child protection practice, using research and knowledge from 11 countries in Europe and North America. Divided into country-specific chapters, each examines the pathways that lead to mistakes happening, the scale of their impact, how responsibilities and responses are decided and how practice and policy subsequently change. Considering the complexities of evolving practice contexts, this authoritative, future-oriented study is an invaluable text for practitioners, researchers and policy makers wishing to understand why child protection fails – and offers a springboard for fresh thinking about strategies to reduce future risk.03 - Sammelband
- PublikationErrors and mistakes in child protection: an introduction(Policy Press, 03/2020) Biesel, Kay; Masson, Judith; Parton, Nigel; Pösö, Tarja; Biesel, Kay; Masson, Judith; Parton, Nigel; Pösö, Tarja [in: Errors and mistakes in child protection : International discourses, approaches and strategies]This chapter outline the thinking behind and rationale for the book on errros and mistakes in child protection, the key questions to be addressed and how the book is organised. It argue that errors and mistakes in child protection are an important issue in different countries across Europe, Scandinavia and North America. They attract public interest, media debates and influence changes in policy and practice. Such developments open up a number of important questions including: What are the impacts of errors and mistakes in child protection? What sorts of discourses inform the way errors and mistakes are understood and the way they are responded to? Are certain strategies seen as helpful in reducing errors and mistakes? The book analyses the developments in policy and practice in response to errors and mistakes in child protection in different countries. Chapters will cover the historical and political background of discourses on errors and mistakes in different countries and will show how errors and mistakes are constructed differently in different political and social contexts and have both similar and different impacts. The book demonstrate that what is understood as errors and mistakes varies both over time and across different jurisdictions. The chapter provide both the framework for the way the book is organized and will briefly introduce the contents of the different chapters.04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
- PublikationErrors and mistakes in child protection: understandings and responsibilities(Policy Press, 03/2020) Biesel, Kay; Cottier, Michelle; Biesel, Kay; Masson, Judith; Parton, Nigel; Pösö, Tarja [in: Errors and mistakes in child protection: International discourses, approaches and strategies]This chapter provide an overview and discussion of some of the key concepts and issues on errors and mistakes in child protection. It discuss different definitions on errors and mistakes and the most discussed approaches (including the plague approach; the person approach, the legal approach and the systems approach) together with the challenges of trying to avoid and deal with errors and mistakes in child protection. It demonstrate that a universally agreed definition of error and mistakes in child protection does not exist and that in fatal child protection cases are often seen as the result of errors and mistakes. The chapter discuss a central question in child protection which concerns the responsibility for errors and mistakes, how such responsibility is distributed and avoided, and how power relations both reflect and feed into such processes.04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
- PublikationErrors and Mistakes in Child Protection in Switzerland. A Missed Opportunity of Reflection?(Policy Press, 2020) Müller, Brigitte; Biesel, Kay; Schär, Clarissa; Biesel, Kay; Masson, Judith; Parton, Nigel; Pösö, Tarja [in: Errors And Mistakes in Child Protection. International Discourses, Approaches and Strategies]In Switzerland, two lines of discourse in the field of errors and mistakes can be reconstructed: a historically oriented discourse on coercive child removals and placements in the 19th and 20th century, and a contemporary oriented discourse on fatal cases in child protection in the context of a new organization of child protection authorities. Both lines have in common that they have not (yet) led to an explicit debate on errors and mistakes in Switzerland. The chapter summarises how coercive child removals practiced until the mid-20th century have led to harm, injustice, and suffering for many children and their families. It describes how a historical appraisal of these experiences led to a Federal Act entitling survivors to reparation payments. The chapter further depicts the discourses preceding a reform of the legislation on child and adult protection in the Swiss Civil Code in 2013. The new legislation aimed at professionalising child protection proceedings and decision-making, and included a pivotal shift from lay to professional decision-making bodies. The current state of this process, which has led to criticism on the part of politicians, the public, and the media with regard to negative or fatal outcomes of child protection cases, is analysed and discussed. Strategies for avoiding and dealing with errors and mistakes are described. Using this background, the need for an explicit discourse on errors and mistakes in child protection in Switzerland is outlined04 - Beitrag Sammelband oder Konferenzschrift
- PublikationBedeutung und Akzeptanz der Jugendhilfeinspektion als Instrument der Fachaufsicht in der öffentlichen Hamburger Kinder- und Jugendhilfe(Neue Praxis, 12/2019) Biesel, Kay; Messmer, Heinz [in: Neue Praxis]Kay Biesel und Heinz Messmer skizzieren Auftrag, Zielsetzung sowie das methodische Vorgehen der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung und Evaluation der Jugendhilfeinspektion als Instrument der Fachaufsicht in Hamburg. Daran anschließend werden die zentralen Befunde dargestellt und abschließend vor dem Hintergrund der vorliegenden Ergebnisse u.a. die Frage nach einer für die öffentliche Kinder- und Jugendhilfe angemessenen und adressat(inn)engerechten Form von Fachaufsicht weiterverfolgt.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
- PublikationBedeutung und Akzeptanz der Jugendhilfeinspektion(Neue Praxis, 11/2019) Biesel, Kay; Messmer, Heinz [in: Neue Praxis]01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift