The impact of substance use on the work ability among persons with chronic pain. A scoping review
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Autor:in (Körperschaft)
Publikationsdatum
2026
Typ der Arbeit
Studiengang
Typ
01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Herausgeber:innen
Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
Betreuer:in
Übergeordnetes Werk
Work
Themenheft
DOI der Originalpublikation
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Ausgabe / Nummer
Seiten / Dauer
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Verlag / Herausgebende Institution
IOS Press
Verlagsort / Veranstaltungsort
Auflage
Version
Programmiersprache
Abtretungsempfänger:in
Praxispartner:in/Auftraggeber:in
Zusammenfassung
Background
Chronic pain is a prevalent condition with profound impacts on occupational performance and work ability. Substance use for pain management is common, involving both pain medications and other substances such as cannabis and alcohol. While work ability in persons with chronic pain has been studied, limited research examines how substance use influences work ability.
Objective
This scoping review aimed to summarize research on the impact of substance use on work ability in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain to identify knowledge gaps and inform interventions.
Methods
A scoping review approach was employed. Keywords and databases were defined, followed by a comprehensive literature search. Studies were screened by title, abstract, and full text. Inclusion criteria focused on adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain, excluding pediatric and neuropathic pain populations.
Results
From 4903 identified studies, 3253 abstracts and 159 full texts were screened, yielding 53 relevant studies. Most originated from North America and Europe. Findings revealed a complex relationship between substance use and work ability. Opioid use was frequently associated with reduced work ability, increased absenteeism, and decreased likelihood of returning to work. Conversely, limited evidence suggested opioids and methadone could facilitate work ability in specific cases.
Conclusion
Substance use significantly affects the work ability of persons with chronic pain, often diminishing occupational performance and increasing absenteeism. Addressing these challenges necessitates integrative health and social strategies and further exploration of comprehensive, interprofessional interventions.
Schlagwörter
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Veranstaltung
Startdatum der Ausstellung
Enddatum der Ausstellung
Startdatum der Konferenz
Enddatum der Konferenz
Datum der letzten Prüfung
ISBN
ISSN
1051-9815
1875-9270
1875-9270
Sprache
Englisch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Ja
Zukunftsfelder FHNW
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Begutachtung
Peer-Review der ganzen Publikation
Open Access-Status
Closed
Zitation
Gantschnig, B. E., Sy, M. P., Bertschi, F., Baldissera, A., & Friedli, T. (2026). The impact of substance use on the work ability among persons with chronic pain. A scoping review. Work. https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815261419745