The impact of substance use on the work ability among persons with chronic pain. A scoping review
Loading...
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2026
Type of student thesis
Course of study
Collections
Type
01A - Journal article
Editors
Editor (Corporation)
Supervisor
Parent work
Work
Special issue
DOI of the original publication
Link
Series
Series number
Volume
Issue / Number
Pages / Duration
Patent number
Publisher / Publishing institution
IOS Press
Place of publication / Event location
Edition
Version
Programming language
Assignee
Practice partner / Client
Abstract
Background
Chronic pain is a prevalent condition with profound impacts on occupational performance and work ability. Substance use for pain management is common, involving both pain medications and other substances such as cannabis and alcohol. While work ability in persons with chronic pain has been studied, limited research examines how substance use influences work ability.
Objective
This scoping review aimed to summarize research on the impact of substance use on work ability in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain to identify knowledge gaps and inform interventions.
Methods
A scoping review approach was employed. Keywords and databases were defined, followed by a comprehensive literature search. Studies were screened by title, abstract, and full text. Inclusion criteria focused on adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain, excluding pediatric and neuropathic pain populations.
Results
From 4903 identified studies, 3253 abstracts and 159 full texts were screened, yielding 53 relevant studies. Most originated from North America and Europe. Findings revealed a complex relationship between substance use and work ability. Opioid use was frequently associated with reduced work ability, increased absenteeism, and decreased likelihood of returning to work. Conversely, limited evidence suggested opioids and methadone could facilitate work ability in specific cases.
Conclusion
Substance use significantly affects the work ability of persons with chronic pain, often diminishing occupational performance and increasing absenteeism. Addressing these challenges necessitates integrative health and social strategies and further exploration of comprehensive, interprofessional interventions.
Keywords
Subject (DDC)
Event
Exhibition start date
Exhibition end date
Conference start date
Conference end date
Date of the last check
ISBN
ISSN
1051-9815
1875-9270
1875-9270
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
Yes
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Closed
Citation
Gantschnig, B. E., Sy, M. P., Bertschi, F., Baldissera, A., & Friedli, T. (2026). The impact of substance use on the work ability among persons with chronic pain. A scoping review. Work. https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815261419745
Version History
You are currently viewing version 1 of the item.