Toddlers’ peer engagement in Swiss childcare: contribution of individual and contextual characteristics

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Author (Corporation)
Publication date
29.04.2021
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Type
01A - Journal article
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Parent work
European Journal of Psychology of Education
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Volume
37
Issue / Number
Pages / Duration
627-648
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Publisher / Publishing institution
Springer
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Abstract
The present study observed 86 three-year-old children (M = 43.7, SD = 6.4) from 15 Swiss childcare groups, to investigate multiple individual and contextual contributions to toddlers’ positive engagement with peers. The children’s individual characteristics (age, sex and social skills) and childcare-related predictors (emotional and behavioural support from caregivers, and structural group features) were assessed. We employed the child-by-environment perspective and tested the hypothesis that high-quality behavioural and emotional support provided by caregivers benefits children with deficits in social abilities. Results of the multilevel structural equation modelling indicated that toddlers rated by caregivers as sociable and assertive showed more positive situation-specific peer engagement, especially with a concomitant higher quality of caregiver emotional and behavioural support. By contrast, being prosocial-cooperative was negatively associated with observed peer engagement. Thus, children’s social skills were found to be the most important factor for peer engagement in childcare settings. Important suggestions for future research are made, and practical implications are discussed.
Keywords
Teacher–child interactions, Social skills, Peer engagement, Peer interaction, Child-by- environment perspective, Childcare quality
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ISSN
0256-2928
1878-5174
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
No
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Hybrid
License
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'
Citation
Diebold, T., & Perren, S. (2021). Toddlers’ peer engagement in Swiss childcare: contribution of individual and contextual characteristics. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 37, 627–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00552-2