The impact of valuation patterns on sustainability transitions: The case of circular economy in Switzerland

Abstract

Recent calls have emphasized the need to better understand the influence of normative aspects on transition processes. This is because potential solutions, such as technologies or new systems, are not inherently sustainable. This article examines the role of values in sustainability transitions by analyzing Switzerland’s political discourse on the circular economy. The study employs the valuation pattern framework and sociotechnical configuration analysis to examine 148 Swiss parliamentary requests. The valuation pattern framework, grounded in institutional logics theory, investigates how subjects, objects, and practices interact to realize values. Transitions are processes in which different valuation patterns compete for dominance. Thus, valuation patterns provide a robust approach for analyzing how values influence socio-technical transitions. The findings show that Switzerland’s circular economy discourse is primarily shaped by a valuation pattern grounded in market logic, prioritizing ecological efficiency and economic growth. However, this narrow focus neglects transformative values, thereby undermining the potential for a truly sustainable circular economy. Moreover, the proposed practices for achieving these values lack transformative potential. By demonstrating that prevailing value paradigms constrain the transformative potential of sustainability transitions, this article advances understanding of normative aspects in transition processes.