Friendship networks in inclusive elementary classrooms. Changes and stability related to students’ gender and self-perceived social inclusion
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Autor:innen
Autor:in (Körperschaft)
Publikationsdatum
10.06.2023
Typ der Arbeit
Studiengang
Typ
01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Herausgeber:innen
Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
Betreuer:in
Übergeordnetes Werk
Social Psychology of Education
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Springer
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Abtretungsempfänger:in
Praxispartner:in/Auftraggeber:in
Zusammenfassung
Friendships with classmates play a significant role in student’s development. However, only some friendships are maintained for longer than a school year and their formation depend on many factors. One important factor is gender because gender homophily is consistently found in friendship networks. In addition, there is evidence that same-gender friendships are more stable. In the context of inclusive education, friendship can be considered as one of four key dimensions of social inclusion. While three of these dimensions are assessed from others’ perspective, self-perception of social inclusion focuses solely on the individual students’ view. However, hardly any studies investigated how students’ self-perception of social inclusion is related to friendships, and more specifically, whether and how self-perceived social inclusion is related to changes in friendship networks in the classroom. To contribute to this research gap, friendship networks of 280 students aged 9–11 years (49% girls) in 15 classes of Grade 4 were examined at the beginning and at the end of one school year. Network changes were analyzed with longitudinal social network analyses. Students’ gender and self-perception of inclusion were added as predictors of changes in the friendship networks. The results confirmed gender homophily for formation and stability. The analyses also showed that students who perceived themselves as socially included nominated more best friends at the end of the school year but were not necessarily perceived as best friends by their peers. This highlights the importance of considering different perspectives to better understand social inclusion in classrooms.
Schlagwörter
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 - Psychologie
Veranstaltung
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Datum der letzten Prüfung
ISBN
ISSN
1381-2890
1573-1928
1573-1928
Sprache
Deutsch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Ja
Zukunftsfelder FHNW
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Begutachtung
Peer-Review der ganzen Publikation
Open Access-Status
Hybrid
Lizenz
Zitation
GARROTE, Ariana, Carmen L. A. ZURBRIGGEN und Susanne SCHWAB, 2023. Friendship networks in inclusive elementary classrooms. Changes and stability related to students’ gender and self-perceived social inclusion. Social Psychology of Education. 10 Juni 2023. DOI 10.1007/s11218-023-09804-z. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-4997