The role of leisure-time physical activity in youth for lifelong activity—a latent profile analysis with retrospective life course data
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Publikationsdatum
2023
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Studiengang
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01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
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Übergeordnetes Werk
German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research
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Springer
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Zusammenfassung
AbstractConsidering the positive health effects of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), youth is an important life stage to promote lifelong LTPA. However, the stability of LTPA over the life course is low, and specific predictors of LTPA in youth for lifelong activity have some shortcomings, e.g. neglecting the interacting factors of LTPA within individuals. Therefore, from a person-oriented approach, patterns of LTPA behaviour in youth considering time- and context-related aspects and their relationships with lifelong LTPA were investigated. Life course data from n = 1519 Swiss inhabitants aged between 25 and 76 years were recorded retrospectively using a validated questionnaire (CATI method). Latent profile analyses were used to find the optimal profile solution and for the association with lifelong LTPA auxiliary conditional effect models (controlled for age) were applied. Six distinct patterns emerged. Overall, mostly inactive youth are also the least active in adulthood, whereas several other patterns are associated with a mainly continuous LTPA throughout adulthood. More precisely, multiple constellations in youth occurred to be physically active in at least 80% of the years in adulthood: (1) early starters regarding LTPA in a rather self-organised setting but not with many different LTPAs; (2) late entrants with a variety of different activities and organisational settings; or (3) a high expression in every variable investigated. Consequently, there is not just one type of LTPA behaviour in youth linked to lifelong activity, which indicates that certain aspects of LTPA in youth can be compensated by each other. Implications for LTPA promotion can be derived.
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ISSN
2509-3142
2509-3150
2509-3150
Sprache
Englisch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Ja
Zukunftsfelder FHNW
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Veröffentlicht
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Gold
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Zitation
LENZE, Lars, Claudia KLOSTERMANN, Julia SCHMID, Markus LAMPRECHT und Siegfried NAGEL, 2023. The role of leisure-time physical activity in youth for lifelong activity—a latent profile analysis with retrospective life course data. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research. 2023. DOI 10.1007/s12662-023-00884-9. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/45326