Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik
Dauerhafte URI für die Sammlunghttps://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/66
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Publikation Advanced driver assistance systems and animals(Springer, 01.10.2014) Bendel, Oliver01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation SSML for sex robots(Springer, 2018) Bendel, Oliver; Cheok, Adrian David; Levy, David04B - Beitrag KonferenzschriftPublikation The uncanny return of physiognomy(AAAI Press, 2018) Bendel, Oliver04B - Beitrag KonferenzschriftPublikation Are robot tax, basic income or basic property solutions to the social problems of automation?(2019) Bendel, Oliver; Kido, Takashi; Takadama, KeikiAutomation is advancing relentlessly. Already decades ago, digitization was its partner. In the industry, innovative robots, for example co-robots, are used. Service robots begin to spread in various areas. Systems of artificial intelligence perform tasks of all sorts, even creative activities. The studies on the development of the labor market reach different results. In any case, it can be said that certain jobs will disappear and many people will have to do without their familiar work. It can also be assumed that in many areas less human work has to be performed on behalf (e.g., for customers and employers). As possible solutions to economic and social problems, an unconditional basic income and a robot tax are suggested. This paper presents, discusses and criticizes these approaches in the context of automation and digitization. Moreover, it develops a relatively unknown proposal, unconditional basic property, and presents its potentials as well as its risks.04B - Beitrag KonferenzschriftPublikation 400 Keywords Informationsethik. Grundwissen aus Computer-, Netz- und Neue-Medien-Ethik sowie Maschinenethik(Springer, 2019) Bendel, OliverGrundwissen aus Computer-, Netz- und Neue-Medien-Ethik sowie Maschinenethik02 - MonographiePublikation 02 - MonographiePublikation Pflegeroboter aus Sicht der Maschinenethik(Springer VS, 2019) Bendel, Oliver; Bendel, OliverOperations- und Therapieroboter werden in vielen Gesundheitseinrichtungen eingesetzt. Pflegeroboter verbreiten sich erst allmählich. Bei Operationsrobotern stellen sich kaum Fragen aus Sicht der Maschinenethik, da es sich dabei mehrheitlich um Teleroboter handelt und sich diese Disziplin teilautonomen und autonomen Maschinen widmet. Bei Therapierobotern ergeben sich theoretisch Herausforderungen. Allerdings sind sie in ihrem Anwendungsgebiet und in ihren Fähigkeiten i. d. R. ausgesprochen begrenzt. Pflegeroboter kommen als Informations- und Unterhaltungsroboter, als Transportroboter und als Assistenzroboter mit direktem körperlichem Kontakt zum Patienten vor. Insbesondere mit Blick auf die letztere Variante ist es wichtig, frühzeitig die Maschinenethik einzubeziehen und zu erforschen, ob ein Moralisieren nützlich, sinnvoll und notwendig ist. Es ist etwa zu klären, wie weit der Pflegeroboter den Wünschen der Patienten entsprechen darf, gerade wenn es um eine angemessene Behandlung oder um Leben und Tod geht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Pflegeroboter erklärt, eingeordnet und aus der Sicht der Maschinenethik behandelt.04A - Beitrag SammelbandPublikation The Bestbot project(Springer VS, 2019) Bendel, Oliver; Studer, David; Richards, Bradley; Bendel, OliverThe young discipline of machine ethics both studies and creates moral (or immoral) machines. The BESTBOT is a chatbot that recognizes problems and conditions of the user with the help of text analysis and facial recognition and reacts morally to them. It can be seen as a moral machine with some immoral implications. The BESTBOT has two direct predecessor projects, the GOODBOT and the LIEBOT. Both had room for improvement and advancement; thus, the BESTBOT project used their findings as a basis for its development and realization. Text analysis and facial recognition in combination with emotion recognition have proven to be powerful tools for problem identification and are part of the new prototype. The BESTBOT enriches machine ethics as a discipline and can solve problems in practice. At the same time, with new solutions of this kind come new problems, especially with regard to privacy and informational autonomy, which information ethics must deal with.04A - Beitrag SammelbandPublikation Die Maschinenethik als neues interdisziplinäres Forschungsfeld(J.B. Metzler, 2019) Bendel, Oliver; Liggieri, Kevin; Müller, Oliver04A - Beitrag SammelbandPublikation Hologram girl(Springer, 2019) Bendel, Oliver; Fischer, Martin H.; Zhou, YuefangThis article deals first of all with the current and future technical possibilities of projecting three-dimensional human shapes into space or into vessels. Then examples for holograms from literature and film are mentioned, from the fictionality of past and present. Furthermore, the reality of the present and the future of holograms is included, i.e., what technicians and scientists all over the world are trying to achieve, in eager efforts to close the enormous gap between the imagined and the actual. A very specific aspect is of interest here, namely the idea that holograms serve us as objects of desire, that they step alongside love dolls and sex robots and support us in some way. Different aspects of fictional and real holograms are analyzed, namely pictoriality, corporeality, motion, size, beauty, and speech capacity. There are indications that three-dimensional human shapes could be considered as partners, albeit in a very specific sense. The genuine advantages and disadvantages need to be investigated further, and a theory of holograms in love could be developed.04A - Beitrag Sammelband