Institut Nachhaltigkeit und Energie am Bau
Dauerhafte URI für die Sammlunghttps://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/10
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6 Ergebnisse
Ergebnisse nach Hochschule und Institut
Publikation Development and experimental evaluation of grey-box models of a microscale polygeneration system for application in optimal control(Elsevier, 2020) Sawant, Parantapa; Bürger, Adrian; Doan, Minh Dang; Felsmann, Clemens; Pfafferott, Jens01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Simulationsgestützte Systemauslegung für sorptionsgestützte, solare Kälteanlagen(VDI Fachmedien, 2022) Bürger, Adrian; Sawant, Parantapa; Wittstadt, Ursula; Altmann-Dieses, Angelika; Pfafferott, JensDie fluktuierende Verfügbarkeit regenerativer Energiequellen stellt eine Herausforderung bei der Planung und Auslegung regenerativer Gebäudeenergiesysteme dar. Die in einem System benötigten Speicherkapazitäten hängen dabei sowohl von der eingesetzten Regelungsstrategie als auch von den temperaturabhängigen Wirkungsgraden der Anlagenkomponenten ab. Genauere Einblicke in das Betriebsverhalten eines Gesamtsystems können dynamische Simulationen liefern, die eine Analyse der Systemtemperaturen und von Teilenergiekennwerten ermöglichen.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Multiperspective analysis of microscale trigeneration systems and their role in the crowd energy concept(KeAi Publishing, 2015) Sawant, Parantapa; Meftah, Naim; Pfafferott, JensThe energy system of the future will transform from the current centralised fossil based to a decentralised, clean, highly efficient, and intelligent network. This transformation will require innovative technologies and ideas like trigeneration and the crowd energy concept to pave the way ahead. Even though trigeneration systems are extremely energy efficient and can play a vital role in the energy system, turning around their deployment is hindered by various barriers. These barriers are theoretically analysed in a multiperspective approach and the role decentralised trigeneration systems can play in the crowd energy concept is highlighted. It is derived from an initial literature research that a multiperspective (technological, energy-economic, and user) analysis is necessary for realising the potential of trigeneration systems in a decentralised grid. And to experimentally quantify these issues we are setting up a microscale trigeneration lab at our institute and the motivation for this lab is also briefly introduced.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Quasi-first-principle based grey-box modelling of microscale trigeneration systems for application in automatic control(Elsevier, 2018) Sawant, Parantapa; Pfafferott, Jens; Felsmann, ClemensWith the need for automatic control based supervisory controllers for complex energy systems, comes the need for reduced order system models representing not only the non-linear behaviour of the components but also certain unknown process dynamics like their internal control logic. At the Institute of Energy Systems Technology in Offenburg we have built a real-life microscale trigeneration plant and present in this paper a rational modelling procedure that satisfies the necessary characteristics for models to be applied in model predictive control for grid-reactive optimal scheduling of this complex energy system. These models are validated against experimental data and the efficacy of the methodology is discussed. Their application in the future for the optimal scheduling problem is also briefly motivated.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Experimental demonstration of grid-supportive scheduling of a polygeneration system using economic-MPC(Elsevier, 12.11.2021) Sawant, Parantapa; Bürger, Adrian; Felsmann, Clemens; Pfafferott, JensDrawing off the technical flexibility of building polygeneration systems to support a rapidly expanding renewable electricity grid requires the application of advanced controllers like model predictive control (MPC) that can handle multiple inputs and outputs, uncertainties in forecast data, and plant constraints amongst other features. In this original work, an economic-MPC-based optimal scheduling of a real-world building energy system is demonstrated and its performance is evaluated against a conventional controller. The demonstration includes the steps to integrate an optimisation-based supervisory controller into a standard building automation and control system with off-the-shelf HVAC components and usage of state-of-art algorithms for solving complex nonlinear mixed integer optimal control problems. With the MPC, quantitative benefits in terms of 6–12% demand-cost savings and qualitative benefits in terms of better controller adaptability and hardware-friendly operation are identified. Further research potential for improving the MPC framework in terms of field-level stability, minimising constraint violations, and inter-system communication for its deployment in a prosumer-network is also identified.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Energieeinsparung contra Behaglichkeit?(Selbstverlag des Bundesamtes für Bauwesen und Raumordnung, 2007) Voss, Kasten; Pfafferott, Jens; Kalz, Doreen; Hoffmann, Caroline; Klein, W.; Neumann, Chr.Das Themenheft behandelt den sommerlichen Komfort in Nichtwohngebäuden. Angesprochene Themen sind: - die Rechtslage - wie bewerten wir thermsiche Behaglichkeit - vergleichende Analysen existierender Gebäude - Wege zur angenehmen Raumtemperierung ohne aktive Kühlung - die Bedeutung des Klimawandels - Kosten und Wirtschaftlichkeit01B - Beitrag in Magazin oder Zeitung