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Publikation A novel assistive method for rigidity evaluation during deep brain stimulation surgery using acceleration sensors(American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 09/2017) Shah, Ashesh; Coste, Jérôme; Lemaire, Jean-Jaques; Schkommodau, Erik; Taub, Ethan; Guzman, Raphael; Hemm-Ode, Simone01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Validation of UHPLC–MS/MS methods for the determination of kaempferol and its metabolite 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, and application to in vitro blood-brain barrier and intestinal drug permeability studies(Elsevier, 05.09.2016) Moradi-Afrapoli, Fahimeh; Oufir, Mouhssin; Walter, Fruzsina R.; Deli, Maria A.; Smiesko, Martin; Zabela, Volha; Butterweck, Veronika; Hamburger, Matthias01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Patient-specific electric field simulations and acceleration measurements for objective analysis of intraoperative stimulation tests in the thalamus(Frontiers, 25.11.2016) Hemm-Ode, Simone; Pison, Daniela; Alonso, Fabiola; Shah, Ashesh; Coste, Jérôme; Lemaire, Jean-Jaques; Wårdell, Karin01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Investigation of structural resorption behavior of biphasic bioceramics with help of gravimetry, μCT, SEM, and XRD(07.05.2015) de Wild, Michael; Molenberg, Aart; Amacher, Fabienne; Chris, BradburyResorbable bone substitute materials are widely used for bone augmentation after tumor resection, parallel to implant placement, or in critical size bone defects. In this study, the structural dissolution of a biphasic calcium phosphate bone substitute material with a hydroxyapatite (HA)/tricalcium phosphate (ß-TCP) ratio of 60/40 was investigated by repeatedly placing porous blocks in EDTA solution at 37°C. At several time points, the blocks were investigated by SEM, µCT, and gravimetry. It was found that always complete 2–3 µm sized grains were removed from the structure and that the ß-TCP is dissolved more rapidly. This selective dissolution of the ß-TCP grains was confirmed by XRD measurements. The blocks were eroded from the outside toward the center. The structure remained mechanically stable because the central part showed a delayed degradation and because the slower dissolving HA grains preserved the integrity of the structure.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Biotechnologies for Critical Raw Material Recovery from Primary and Secondary Sources: R&D Priorities and Future Perspectives(Elsevier, 25.01.2015) Hennebel, Tom; Boon, Nico; Maes, Synthia; Lenz, MarkusEurope is confronted with an increasing supply risk of critical raw materials. These can be defined as materials of which the risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher compared to most of other raw materials. Within the framework of the EU Innovation Partnership on raw materials Initiative, a list of 14 critical materials was defined, including some bulk metals, industrial minerals, the platinum group metals and rare earth elements. To tackle the supply risk challenge, innovation is required with respect to sustainable primary mining, substitution of critical metals, and urban mining. In these three categories, biometallurgy can play a crucial role. Indeed, microbe-metal interactions have been successfully applied on full scale to win materials from primary sources, but are not sufficiently explored for metal recovery or recycling. On the one hand, this article gives an overview of the microbial strategies that are currently applied on full scale for biomining; on the other hand it identifies technologies, currently developed in the laboratory, which have a perspective for large scale metal recovery and the needs and challenges on which bio-metallurgical research should focus to achieve this ambitious goal.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Antimony retention and release from drained and waterlogged shooting range soil under field conditions(Elsevier, 09/2015) Hockmann, Kerstin; Tandy, Susan; Lenz, Markus; Reiser, Rene; Conesa, Hector; Keller, Martin; Studer, Björn; Schulin, RainerMany soils polluted by antimony (Sb) are subject to fluctuating waterlogging conditions; yet, little is known about how these affect the mobility of this toxic element under field conditions. Here, we compared Sb leaching from a calcareous shooting range soil under drained and waterlogged conditions using four large outdoor lysimeters. After monitoring the leachate samples taken at bi-weekly intervals for >1.5 years under drained conditions, two of the lysimeters were subjected to waterlogging with a water table fluctuating according to natural rainfall water infiltration. Antimony leachate concentrations under drained conditions showed a strong seasonal fluctuation between 110 μg L−1 in summer and <40 μg L−1 in winter, which closely correlated with fluctuations in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. With the development of anaerobic conditions upon waterlogging, Sb in leachate decreased to 2–5 μg L−1 Sb and remained stable at this level. Antimony speciation measurements in soil solution indicated that this decrease in Sb(V) concentrations was attributable to the reduction of Sb(V) to Sb(III) and the stronger sorption affinity of the latter to iron (Fe) (hydr)oxide phases. Our results demonstrate the importance of considering seasonal and waterlogging effects in the assessment of the risks from Sb-contaminated sites.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift