2023, Jäger, Janine, Eisemann, Christoph, Pimmer, Christoph, Gómez Chova, Luis, González Martínez, Chelo, Lees, Joanna

Fake news has become a major societal concern, particularly in the online and social media sphere. Higher education institutions have an important role to play in fostering critical thinking and promoting media and news literacy. Therefore, educators need to explore effective and innovative ways to teach news literacy. Online games have emerged as a potentially promising tool. Against this background, the paper presents a framework that conceptualises competences relevant for news literacy and 'fake' news literacy. It then uses the framework to conduct an evaluation of 17 popular and freely available online games about misinformation and disinformation and their suitability for developing competences relevant to (fake) news literacy in a higher education context. The findings indicate that the games were generally limited in scope and covered only specific news literacy competence areas. The paper discusses the results of the analysis and develops some suggestions for the integration of games in the higher education landscape.

2018, Eisemann, Christoph, Tillmann, Angela, Pentzold, Christian, Bischof, Andreas, Heise, Nele

2020, Eisemann, Christoph, Pimmer, Christoph, Sampson, Demetrios G., Ifenthaler, Dirk, Isaías, Pedro

Fake and false news, an unfortunate hallmark of today’s information society, have serious political and societal consequences. Little systematic knowledge is available about effective learning, teaching and awareness-raising strategies that help users in addressing fake news. This study reports preliminary results from a systematic literature review aimed at systematising different approaches and determining their effectiveness. Three main approaches emerged in the analysis: Firstly, the findings suggest that strategies to correct existing misconceptions caused by fake news have limited effectiveness and can be even counterproductive, particularly for polarising topics. Secondly, the evidence on the effectiveness of training on fake news detection methods is encouraging but inconclusive. Thirdly, despite the common perception that fake news detection needs to be linked to an understanding of the economic, ideological and cultural dimensions of media systems, the few empirical studies found in this area did little to support this claim. A tentative conclusion from these findings is the need to integrate education on false news and training on fake news detection strategies in educational programmes as early as children’s media consumption starts.

2019, Eisemann, Christoph, Knaus, Thomas

Der Autor reflektiert die in einer Grounded-Theory-Studie verwendeten Erhebungsmethoden. Zusätzlich enthählt der Artikel einen ausführlichen Kommentar von Horst Niesyto.