Determinants of perceived air pollution annoyance and association between annoyance scores and air pollution (PM2.5, NO2) concentrations in the European EXPOLIS study

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Authors
Rotko, Tuulia
Künzli, Nino
Carrer, Paolo
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J
Jantunen, Matti
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
2002
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Type
01A - Journal article
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Parent work
Atmospheric Environment
Special issue
DOI of the original publication
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Series
Series number
Volume
36
Issue / Number
29
Pages / Duration
4593-4602
Patent number
Publisher / Publishing institution
Elsevier
Place of publication / Event location
Amsterdam
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Abstract
Apart from its traditionally considered objective impacts on health, air pollution can also have perceived effects, such as annoyance. The psychological effects of air pollution may often be more important to well-being than the biophysical effects. Health effects of perceived annoyance from air pollution are so far unknown. More knowledge of air pollution annoyance levels, determinants and also associations with different air pollution components is needed. In the European air pollution exposure study, EXPOLIS, the air pollution annoyance as perceived at home, workplace and in traffic were surveyed among other study objectives. Overall 1736 randomly drawn 25–55-yr-old subjects participated in six cities (Athens, Basel, Milan, Oxford, Prague and Helsinki). Levels and predictors of individual perceived annoyances from air pollution were assessed. Instead of the usual air pollution concentrations at fixed monitoring sites, this paper compares the measured microenvironment concentrations and personal exposures of PM2.5 and NO2 to the perceived annoyance levels. A considerable proportion of the adults surveyed was annoyed by air pollution. Female gender, self-reported respiratory symptoms, downtown living and self-reported sensitivity to air pollution were directly associated with high air pollution annoyance score while in traffic, but smoking status, age or education level were not significantly associated. Population level annoyance averages correlated with the city average exposure levels of PM2.5 and NO2. A high correlation was observed between the personal 48-h PM2.5 exposure and perceived annoyance at home as well as between the mean annoyance at work and both the average work indoor PM2.5 and the personal work time PM2.5 exposure. With the other significant determinants (gender, city code, home location) and home outdoor levels the model explained 14% (PM2.5) and 19% (NO2) of the variation in perceived air pollution annoyance in traffic. Compared to Helsinki, in Basel and Prague the adult participants were more annoyed by air pollution while in traffic even after taking the current home outdoor PM2.5 and NO2 levels into account.
Keywords
Exposure, Fine particles, Nitrogen dioxide, Road traffic, Workplace
Subject (DDC)
300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
624 - Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
610 - Medizin und Gesundheit
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ISBN
ISSN
1352-2310
0004-6981
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
No
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
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Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Closed
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Citation
ROTKO, Tuulia, Lucy BAYER-OGLESBY, Nino KÜNZLI, Paolo CARRER, Mark J NIEUWENHUIJSEN und Matti JANTUNEN, 2002. Determinants of perceived air pollution annoyance and association between annoyance scores and air pollution (PM2.5, NO2) concentrations in the European EXPOLIS study. Atmospheric Environment. 2002. Bd. 36, Nr. 29, S. 4593–4602. DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00465-X. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/45832