Minority and majority adolescents’ attitudes toward mutual acculturation and its association with psychological adjustment

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Authors
Sidler, Petra
Baysu, Gülseli
Chouvati, Raia
Govaris, Christos
Graf, Ulrike
Rietz, Christian
Author (Corporation)
Publication date
06.04.2022
Typ of student thesis
Course of study
Type
01A - Journal article
Editors
Editor (Corporation)
Supervisor
Parent work
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Special issue
DOI of the original publication
Series
Series number
Volume
51
Issue / Number
8
Pages / Duration
1511-1535
Patent number
Publisher / Publishing institution
Springer
Place of publication / Event location
Edition
Version
Programming language
Assignee
Practice partner / Client
Abstract
Although acculturation is considered a mutual process, no measure assesses attitudes toward mutual acculturation. Through a novel four-dimensional measurement, this study addresses this research gap by assessing attitudes toward minority and majority acculturation and its relation to psychological adjustment for immigrant-background minority and non-immigrant majority adolescents in public secondary schools in three European countries: in Germany (n = 346, 46% female, Mage = 12.78 years, range 11–16), Greece (n = 439, 56% female, Mage = 12.29 years, range 11–20), and Switzerland (n = 375, 47% female, Mage = 12.67 years, range 11–15). Latent profile analyses led to three distinct acculturation profiles in all three countries: strong and mild mutual integration profiles, where both migrant and majority students are expected to integrate, and a third profile assuming lower responsibility upon the majority. Additionally, those in the strong- and mild-integration profiles reported stronger psychological adjustment than those assuming lower responsibility upon the majority, which held for all students in Switzerland and mostly for those without a migration background in Germany. The findings demonstrate the importance of a mutual acculturation framework for future research. Moreover, as most adolescents fit in with one of the mutual integration patterns, findings stress that no matter their migration background, adolescents favor mutual integration including the expectation on schools to enhance intercultural contact.
Keywords
Mutual acculturation, Majority acculturation, Psychological adjustment, Self-esteem, Self-determination,, Laten profile analysis
Subject (DDC)
150 - Psychologie
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ISBN
ISSN
0047-2891
1573-6601
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
Yes
Strategic action fields FHNW
Publication status
Published
Review
Peer review of the complete publication
Open access category
Hybrid
License
'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'
Citation
SIDLER, Petra, Gülseli BAYSU, Wassilis KASSIS, Clarissa JANOUSCH, Raia CHOUVATI, Christos GOVARIS, Ulrike GRAF und Christian RIETZ, 2022. Minority and majority adolescents’ attitudes toward mutual acculturation and its association with psychological adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 6 April 2022. Bd. 51, Nr. 8, S. 1511–1535. DOI 10.1007/s10964-022-01604-6. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-4871