Introducing the pedestrian accessibility tool. Walkability analysis for a geographic information system
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Publication date
2017
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01A - Journal article
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Parent work
Transportation Research Record
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Volume
2661
Issue / Number
1
Pages / Duration
51-61
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SAGE
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Abstract
The indexes for walkability proposed so far refer generally to the closest amenities and public transport stops and the existing network structure. The weights of the attributes do not reflect the independently measured preferences of the users and residents. Design attributes such as the location and type of crossings and walkway design features are usually surveyed in walkability audits. However, such attributes are usually not considered when pedestrian walksheds or other accessibility-based walkability indexes are calculated. Nevertheless, these design attributes are very relevant for actual planning decisions. The proposed walkability index can be behaviorally calibrated, has been implemented as a geographic information system tool, and is published as open source software. The pedestrian accessibility tool allows the evaluation of existing and future urban plans with regards to walkability. The tool calculates Hansen-based accessibility indicators with the use of a customizable specification of the generalized walking costs, and it incorporates user-defined weights of destination attractiveness. The basic user workflow of the tool is summarized. Three case studies show real-world applications of the tool to support the planning of pedestrian infrastructure in an urban context. With indications of potential areas of improvement that have been reported by pilot users working in an urban planning department, hints are also given for future research.
Keywords
Walkability, GIS, Pedestrian comfort, Pedestrian accessibility
Subject (DDC)
624 - Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
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ISBN
ISSN
2169-4052
0361-1981
0361-1981
Language
English
Created during FHNW affiliation
No
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Publication status
Published
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Peer review of the complete publication
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Closed
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Citation
ERATH, Alexander, Michael VAN EGGERMOND, Sergio A. ORDÓÑEZ und Kay W. AXHAUSEN, 2017. Introducing the pedestrian accessibility tool. Walkability analysis for a geographic information system. Transportation Research Record. 2017. Bd. 2661, Nr. 1, S. 51–61. DOI 10.3141/2661-06. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/47076