Spatial variability of different fractions of particulate matter within an urban environment and between urban and rural sites
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Autor:innen
Röösli, Martin
Braun-Fährlander, Charlotte
Künzli, Nino
Theis, Gaston
Camenzind, Markus
Mathys, Patrick
Staehelin, Johannes
Autor:in (Körperschaft)
Publikationsdatum
2000
Typ der Arbeit
Studiengang
Typ
01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Herausgeber:innen
Herausgeber:in (Körperschaft)
Betreuer:in
Übergeordnetes Werk
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
Themenheft
DOI der Originalpublikation
Link
Reihe / Serie
Reihennummer
Jahrgang / Band
50
Ausgabe / Nummer
7
Seiten / Dauer
1115-1124
Patentnummer
Verlag / Herausgebende Institution
Taylor & Francis
Verlagsort / Veranstaltungsort
Oxfordshire
Auflage
Version
Programmiersprache
Abtretungsempfänger:in
Praxispartner:in/Auftraggeber:in
Zusammenfassung
The spatial variability of different fractions of particulate matter (PM) was investigated in the city of Basel, Switzerland, based on measurements performed throughout 1997 with a mobile monitoring station at six sites and permanently recorded measurements from a fixed site. Additionally, PM10 measurements from the following year, which were concurrently recorded at two urban and two rural sites, were compared.
Generally, the spatial variability of PM4, PM10, and total suspended particulates (TSP) within this Swiss urban environment (area = 36 km2) was rather limited. With the exception of one site in a street canyon next to a traffic light, traffic density had only a weak tendency to increase the levels of PM. Mean PM10 concentration at six sites with different traffic densities was in the range of less than ±10% of the mean urban PM10 level. However, comparing the mean PM levels on workdays to that on weekends indicated that the impact of human activities, including traffic, on ambient PM levels may be considerable.
Differences in the daily PM10 concentrations between urban and more elevated rural sites were strongly influenced by the stability of the atmosphere. In summer, when no persistent surface inversions exist, differences between urban and rural sites were rather small. It can therefore be concluded that spatial variability of annual mean PM concentration between urban and rural sites in the Basel area may more likely be caused by varying altitude than by distance to the city center.
Schlagwörter
Fachgebiet (DDC)
300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
610 - Medizin und Gesundheit
624 - Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
610 - Medizin und Gesundheit
624 - Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
Veranstaltung
Startdatum der Ausstellung
Enddatum der Ausstellung
Startdatum der Konferenz
Enddatum der Konferenz
Datum der letzten Prüfung
ISBN
ISSN
1096-2247
2162-2906
2162-2906
Sprache
Englisch
Während FHNW Zugehörigkeit erstellt
Nein
Zukunftsfelder FHNW
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Begutachtung
Peer-Review der ganzen Publikation
Open Access-Status
Closed
Lizenz
Zitation
RÖÖSLI, Martin, Charlotte BRAUN-FÄHRLANDER, Nino KÜNZLI, Lucy BAYER-OGLESBY, Gaston THEIS, Markus CAMENZIND, Patrick MATHYS und Johannes STAEHELIN, 2000. Spatial variability of different fractions of particulate matter within an urban environment and between urban and rural sites. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2000. Bd. 50, Nr. 7, S. 1115–1124. DOI 10.1080/10473289.2000.10464161. Verfügbar unter: https://irf.fhnw.ch/handle/11654/45926