Institut Mensch in komplexen Systemen
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Publikation HR analytics between ambition and reality. Current state and recommendations for the contribution of work and organizational psychology(Springer, 24.04.2024) Gerber, Marius; Krause, Andreas; Probst, Jonas; Heimann, MichaelThis exploratory study in the Journal “Group. Interaction. Organization” investigated the degree of implementation and the benefits of HR Analytics in Switzerland. As part of the study, 133 companies were surveyed. In addition, 12 interviews were conducted to obtain more in-depth insights into the core results. The results show that the majority of companies are still primarily doing backward-looking descriptive data analytics. Furthermore, there is a gap between expectations and actual achievements associated with HR Analytics. The interviews make it clear that data quality and the necessary competences are key challenges in terms of implementation. In order to achieve greater benefits with HR Analytics, the insights gained should lead to the implementation of measures and clearer reference to business-relevant parameters. Therefore, fully realizing the high potential of HR Analytics will require additional effort. In the discussion section, we consider the current literature and, based on our results, derive practical implications for a better establishment of HR Analytics. We also discuss the potential of Work and Organizational Psychology to shape the rapidly growing field of HR Analytics.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Fragebogen zur Messung arbeitsbezogener Selbstsorge (SESO) – Gesundheitsförderliche Routinen für die beschleunigte, ergebnisorientierte Arbeitswelt(Innsbruck University Press, 20.10.2023) Mustafić, Maida; Krause, Andreas; Dorsemagen, Cosima; Baeriswyl-Zurbriggen, Sophie; Knecht, MichaelaArbeitsbezogene Selbstsorge ist ein selbstinitiiertes, gesundheits- und leistungsförderliches Verhalten, dass dem Bewältigen hoher Arbeitsanforderungen unter Berücksichtigung der eigenen Gesundheit und Leistungsfähigkeit dient. In drei Studien wurde ein Fragebogen zur Messung arbeitsbezogener Selbstsorge entwickelt, indem zunächst die Struktur faktoranalytisch geprüft und anschließend die Konstrukt- und Kriteriumsvalidität bestätigt wurde. Acht Facetten arbeitsbezogener Selbstsorge wurden ermittelt, die jeweils einem arbeitsgestaltenden und einem erholungsfördernden Faktor zweiter Ordnung zugeordnet werden konnten. Erwartungsgemäß zeigten sich Zusammenhänge zwischen Selbstsorge und Job Crafting, dem Erholungsverhalten und dem Umgang mit der eigenen Gesundheit. Weiterhin konnten überwiegend erwartungskonforme Zusammenhänge zu gesundheits- (Erschöpfung und psychosomatische Beschwerden und arbeitsbezogenen Variablen (Arbeitsengagement, Mehrarbeit) gezeigt werden. Das Konstrukt wird bezogen auf eine Erweiterung für einen kollektiven Einsatz in Teams und Organisationen diskutiert.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Denn sie wissen (nicht), was sie tun: Die Hamburger ORG-Studien über Mind Control, gezielte Persönlichkeitsaufspaltungen und induzierte Amnesien. Die ausführlichere Replik auf die Kritik von Schröder et al. (2023)(Open Science Framework OSF, 01.11.2023) Niehaus, Susanna; Krause, Andreas05 - Forschungs- oder ArbeitsberichtPublikation Die Gefahren von Homeoffice im Auge behalten(WEKA, 04/2023) Krause, Andreas; Kreienbühl, Céline01B - Beitrag in Magazin oder ZeitungPublikation HR Analytics in der Schweiz(WEKA, 2023) Gerber, Marius; Krause, Andreas; Probst, Jonas01B - Beitrag in Magazin oder ZeitungPublikation New Work und 4-Tage-Woche (4TW) – Die 4-Tage-Woche einführen und gesund leben(20.09.2023) Krause, Andreas; Weichbrodt, Johann; Schneider, FabianDie 4-Tage-Woche ist ein Arbeitszeitmodell, bei dem die (Vollzeit-)Mitarbeitenden einer Organisation an vier statt fünf Tagen in der Woche arbeiten. So soll mehr Zeit für Freizeit und private Aktivitäten geschaffen werden – bei nahezu gleicher Produktivität. Im Subplenum werden die praktischen Erfahrungen von Fabian Schneider im Wechselspiel mit dem Stand der Forschung seitens Johann Weichbrodt und Andreas Krause eingebracht, so dass die Teilnehmenden Anregungen erhalten und prüfen können, ob 4TW eine Option im eigenen Betrieb ist. 1. Transformation: Einführung der 4TW bei seerow 2. Erfolgsfaktoren und Hindernisse auf dem Weg zur 4TW 3. Alltag: 4TW als dauerhaftes Arbeitsmodell bei seerow 4. Fazit: Was lernen wir von seerow und aus dem Stand der Forschung?06 - PräsentationPublikation Threats to Scientifically Based Standards in Sex Offense Proceedings: Progress and the Interests of Alleged Victims in Jeopardy(De Gruyter, 15.08.2023) Niehaus, Susanna; Krause, AndreasIn the past, empirical research findings from psy- chosciences contributed to avoiding erroneous judgments and decisions in criminal proceedings. However, for some time now, developments have arisen that threaten to reverse the achievement at the turn of the millennium that introduced a clear scientific orientation into sex offense proceedings. This article highlights five retrograde deve- lopments and uses three examples to illustrate how these developments can interact and, in particular, offer a pur- ported explanation for a lack of memory of experienced abuse. This creates a breeding ground for the formation of false memories that cause suffering in both psychotherapy and criminal proceedings, and it significantly increases the risk of erroneous decisions in criminal proceedings on sex offenses in German-speaking countries.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Burnout and poor perceived health in flexible working time in Japanese employees. The role of self-endangering behavior in relation to workaholism, work engagement, and job stressors(Roudou Anzen Eisei Sougou Kenkyujo, 05/2022) Yokoyama, Kazuhito; Nakata, Akinori; Kannari, Yuto; Nickel, Frank; Deci, Nicole; Krause, Andreas; Dettmers, JanThe study aim was to examine whether flexible working time was associated with burnout and poor perceived health in relation to the work-related psychological/behavioral factors of self-endangering work behavior (SEWB), workaholism, work engagement, and job stressors. We analyzed data obtained from an Internet survey of 600 full-time Japanese employees. We also proposed a causal model using path analysis to investigate the overall relationships of burnout and perceived health to psychological/behavioral factors. The results indicated that flexible working time was associated with adverse work-related consequences and factors such as increased burnout, working hours, SEWB, workaholism, and job demands, and with positive factors such as improvement of work engagement. The path analysis suggested that burnout was caused by workaholism both directly and via SEWB, and by low job decision latitude, and was reduced by work engagement. Similarly, it was observed that poor health was caused by workaholism via SEWB, and reduced by work engagement. Thus, SEWB is driven by workaholism and plays a key role in the adverse health consequences of flexible working time. For workers to benefit from flexible working time, it is important to improve workaholism, SEWB, and low job decision latitude, and to develop work engagement in the workplace.01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Development of the Japanese version of the self-endangering work behavior (J-SEWB) scale(Juntendo Medical Society, 05/2022) Yokoyama, Kazuhito; Nakata, Akinori; Kannari, Yuto; Nickel, Frank; Deci, Nicole; Krause, Andreas; Dettmers, JanObjective The concept of self-endangering work behavior (SEWB) was recently proposed to describe problematic behaviors to cope with heavy workloads and self-management. Although SEWB may enable workers to achieve immediate goals, it risks health and long-term work capacity. In this study, we developed a Japanese version of the SEWB (J-SEWB) scale, which was originally in German, and verified its validity and reliability. Materials The original SEWB scale consisted of 21 items, constituting five subscales: “Intensification of working hours,” “Prolongation/extension of working hours,” “Refraining from recovery/leisure activities,” “Working despite illness,” and “Use of stimulating substances.” We translated the scale into Japanese, then checked the wording using back-translation. Methods The J-SEWB scale and questions for working conditions and sociodemographic variables was administered via an online survey with 600 participants registered with an internet survey company in Japan. Cronbach’s α coefficients were calculated for each subscale to assess internal consistency. Construct validity was examined using principal factor analysis with equamax rotation. An analysis of variance evaluated the relationships of J-SEWB scores with working conditions and sociodemographic variables. Results Cronbach’s α coefficients ranged from 0.846 to 0.964 for five subscales, and 0.957 for all 21 items (total J-SEWB score) in 600 participants. The factor analysis identified five factors, classifying 21 items into corresponding subscales. Total J-SEWB scores were significantly higher for flexible work as well as longer working hours. Conclusions The J-SEWB scale appears to be an effective tool for assessing SEWB in Japanese employees, with satisfactory reliability and construct validity01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher ZeitschriftPublikation Gestione della salute in azienda in Svizzera. Risultati del monitoraggio 2020. Foglio di lavoro 54(Promozione Salute Svizzera, 23.08.2021) Füllemann, Désirée; Schönholzer, Tanja; Flükiger, Nicole; Nauser, Ottilia; Jenny, Gregor J.; Jensen, Regina; Krause, Andreas05 - Forschungs- oder Arbeitsbericht