Garrote, Ariana

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Garrote
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Ariana
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Garrote, Ariana

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Enddatum: 2021 × Typ: 01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift ×

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Gerade angezeigt 1 - 10 von 18
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    Publikation
    Longitudinal changes in Swiss adolescent’s mental health outcomes from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
    (MDPI, 02.12.2021) Ertanir, Beyhan; Kassis, Wassilis; Garrote, Ariana [in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health]
    This study aimed to explore changes in mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, home, and school stress) from before the first COVID-19 wave (autumn 2019) to the later stages of the same wave (autumn 2020) in a sample of N = 377 Swiss adolescents (Mage = 12.67; 47% female. The results showed that the expected impact of the pandemic on mental health was not noticeable in the later stages of the first COVID-19 wave. Only two effects were demonstrated in terms of intra-individual changes, namely, an effect of gender on depression and anxiety symptoms and an effect of reported COVID-19 burden on school stress symptoms. Moreover, few associations were found for selected predictors and students’ mean level scores, averaged across both time points.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Teacher expectations and parental stress during emergency distance learning and their relationship to students’ perception
    (Frontiers Research Foundation, 17.09.2021) Garrote, Ariana; Niederbacher, Edith; Hofmann, Jan; Rösti, Ilona; Neuenschwander, Markus [in: Frontiers in Psychology]
    School closures in spring 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic were an unprecedented and drastic event for students, parents, and teachers. The unplanned adaptation of classroom instruction to emergency distance learning was necessary to ensure continued education. In this new learning environment, teachers formed expectations for student academic achievement gains, which in turn affected the opportunities for students to learn. Parents faced new challenges in supporting their children’s learning. According to parenting stress models, such drastic events can be a stress factor for parents, which in turn affects their children’s adjustment. This study analyzed the extent to which parents and teachers affected the perceptions of students in compulsory school toward distance learning through processes at home (individual level) and at the class level with data from multiple informants. On an individual level, the relationship between parents’ perceived threat of COVID-19 and their stress due to distance learning and students’ perceived threat of COVID-19 and their perception of distance learning were examined. Students’ learning behavior was accounted for as a variable related to their perception of distance learning. At the class level, the explanatory character of teacher expectations and class-aggregated achievement gains were examined. Data on students in grades 4 to 8, parents, and teachers in Switzerland were collected with standardized online questionnaires after the period of school closures. A subsample of 539 students, 539 parents, and 83 teachers was analyzed. The results of multilevel structural equation modeling suggested that students had a more positive perception of distance learning if they were able to learn more autonomously (i.e., more motivated and concentrated than in regular classroom instruction) and if their parents felt less stressed in the distance learning setting. Parents were more stressed if they perceived COVID-19 as a threat. Students’ perception of the COVID-19 threat was related to their parents’ perception but did not explain students’ learning behavior. At the class level, if teachers expected high academic achievement gains in distance learning, the average academic achievement gains of a class were greater. The greater the achievement gains were, the more positive the collective student perception of distance learning was.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Die Wirkung von unterschiedlichen Formen von co-teaching auf die von den Schülerinnen und Schülern wahrgenommene Unterrichtsqualität in inklusiven Klassen
    (Springer, 26.04.2021) Moser Opitz, Elisabeth; Maag Merki, Katharina; Pfaffhauser, Rico; Stöckli, Meret; Garrote, Ariana [in: Unterrichtswissenschaft]
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Modifying biased teacher expectations in mathematics and German. A teacher intervention study
    (Elsevier, 06.04.2021) Neuenschwander, Markus; Mayland, Camille; Niederbacher, Edith; Garrote, Ariana [in: Learning and Individual Differences]
    Students’ migration backgrounds and low socioeconomic status can bias teacher expectations of student achievement in mathematics and German. The main goal of this intervention study was to inform, raise awareness, and provide opportunities to implement behaviors to modify primary school teachers’ biased achievement expectations. Before and after the implementation of the teacher training, data were collected using teacher, student, and parent questionnaires and student achievement tests in mathematics and German. Regression analyses using a sample of 860 students from Grades 4 to 6 from 75 classes showed that students’ migration backgrounds and socioeconomic status biased teacher expectations for pretests in mathematics and German. After the intervention, expectations in mathematics were unbiased by students’ migration background among teachers in the test group, in contrast to the control group. This study provides evidence for strategies to modify biased teacher expectations through teacher training.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
  • Vorschaubild nicht verfügbar
    Publikation
    The social relationships of students with intellectual disabilities in inclusive classrooms
    (Pabst Science Publishers, 2021) Garrote, Ariana; Moser Opitz, Elisabeth [in: Empirische Sonderpädagogik]
    Social relationships with peers are very important for the development of all children. However , studies show that learners with special educational needs have greater difficulties in forming social relationships with peers than their classmates. However, research data and findings for children with intellectual disabilities (ID) are sparse. The present study investigates the social relationships of 7-to 8-year-old children with ID (n = 35) in inclusive classrooms (first to third year) over the course of one school year. Compared to a sample of matched same-sex classmates without ID with similar social skills (n = 35), the children with ID were less frequently named as playmates and had fewer reciprocal relationships at the end of the school year. There were no differences between children with and without ID in terms of nominations given, reciprocal relationships at the beginning of the school year and stable relationships. The results thus indicate that children with ID and without ID with comparable social skills had a similar number of stable relationships. However, children with ID formed fewer reciprocal relationships than their peers with similar social skills. Both children with IB and children without ID maintained stable reciprocal relationships mostly with same-sex peers (n = 26) who had significantly higher social skills. These findings provide important evidence for the development of strategies to promote social interactions and relationships in inclusive classrooms.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Disentangling the relationship between mathematical achievement, social skills, and social status in inclusive classrooms
    (Pabst Science Publishers, 2021) Schnepel, Susanne; Garrote, Ariana; Moser Opitz, Elisabeth [in: Empirische Sonderpädagogik]
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
  • Vorschaubild
    Publikation
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Social acceptance in inclusive classrooms: The role of teacher attitudes toward inclusion and classroom management
    (Frontiers, 2020) Garrote, Ariana; Felder, Franziska; Krähenmann, Helena; Schnepel, Susanne; Sermier Dessemontet, Rachel; Moser Opitz, Elisabeth [in: Frontiers in Education]
    Social acceptance is vital to students’ development. Being rejected by classmates can result in negative socio-emotional and academic outcomes. Finding relevant factors to be able to effectively support student social acceptance is especially challenging in inclusive classrooms because of the high heterogeneity of the student group. There is evidence that social acceptance is determined by the social behavior of students. In addition, current research suggests that affect-motivation dispositions, such as teacher attitudes, are related to teaching practices, which in turn are associated with student outcomes. This longitudinal study examines, on an individual level, the relationship between social behavior and the social acceptance of students. On a classroom level, the extent to which a teacher’s attitudes toward the inclusion of students with special educational needs affects their classroom management (i.e., implementation of clear rules and successful time management) is analyzed. In addition, the effect of teacher attitudes toward inclusion and classroom management on social acceptance in the classroom is investigated. The social acceptance of a sample of 580 students in 34 inclusive classrooms was assessed at the beginning and the end of the school year. In addition, student social behavior was rated by peers at the beginning of the school year. Teachers (n = 34) were asked about their attitudes toward inclusion at the beginning of the school year. One mathematics lesson in each classroom was videotaped to assess the teachers’ classroom management practices. Multilevel structural equation models revealed a positive relationship between student social behavior and their social acceptance in the peer group. Contrary to expectations, teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion did not predict their classroom management practices (i.e., implementation of clear rules and successful time management). As hypothesized, teachers’ classroom management predicted the level of social acceptance in the classroom, whereas teachers’ attitudes toward the inclusion of students with special educational needs did not. The study results are discussed in light of previous findings and implications for teacher education are described.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
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    Publikation
    Erfassung von mathematischen Kompetenzen im Vorschulalter mit MARKO-D
    (Hogrefe, 2020) Garrote, Ariana; Moser Opitz, Elisabeth [in: Diagnostica]
    In dieser Studie wurde der Test MARKO-D (Mathematik- und Rechenkonzepte im Vorschulalter–Diagnose) mit einer Stichprobe von Kindern aus der deutschsprachigen Schweiz ( N = 555) im ersten und zweiten Kindergartenjahr erprobt und es wurde analysiert, ob sich die Altersnormen der deutschen Stichprobe auf die Schweiz übertragen lassen. Zudem wurde der Test mit einer Teilstichprobe ( n = 87) hinsichtlich Messinvarianz über die Zeit untersucht. Die Ergebnisse des eindimensionalen Rasch-Modells zeigen, dass das Instrument für die Schweiz geeignet ist. Die Testleistungen hängen jedoch vom Kindergartenbesuch ab. Für die Schweiz müssten deshalb nebst Altersnormen auch Normen pro Kindergartenhalbjahr verwendet werden. Die Analyse mittels Differential Item Functioning ergab, dass 17 von 55 Items von großer Messvarianz über die Zeit betroffen sind. Um das Instrument für Längsschnittuntersuchungen einsetzen zu können, müsste es weiterentwickelt werden.
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
  • Vorschaubild
    Publikation
    Effects of teacher feedback behavior on social acceptance in inclusive elementary classrooms: Exploring social referencing processes in a natural setting
    (Elsevier, 01/2020) Wullschleger, Andrea; Garrote, Ariana; Schnepel, Susanne; Jaquiéry, Lea; Moser Opitz, Elisabeth [in: Contemporary Educational Psychology]
    01A - Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift